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George W. Stocking, Jr., 1928-2013


池田光穂

"Professor Stocking, who taught history and anthropology at the University of Chicago, was best known for his studies of anthropology’s pioneers, most notably Edward Burnett Tylor, the self-taught 19th-century British theorist who is often called the father of the field, and Franz Boas, the German-American émigré who pioneered its practice in the United States./ Colleagues said his work helped produce a culture shift in anthropology during the 1960s and ’70s that heralded a growing respect for cultural diversity throughout society. “He was the in-house social critic,” said Raymond D. Fogelson, a professor of anthropology at the University of Chicago." - The New York Times, July 29, 2013.

"George W. Stocking Jr. (December 28, 1928 – July 13, 2013) was born in Berlin, Germany in 1928. His father, the economist George W. Stocking Sr., was conducting research on the German potash industry.[1]:loc 151 Stocking senior moved frequently to take different academic positions, as well as to conduct research and undertake policy and applied work. As a result, George Stocking Jr. moved around frequently as a child. The majority of his childhood, however, was spent in Texas, where his father was a professor at the University of Texas at Austin. He graduated from high school in New York, however, where he graduated from Horace-Mann Lincoln School in 1944.[1]:" - from Wiki, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_W._Stocking_Jr.

"Stocking went on to attend Harvard University. He graduated from Harvard in 1949. From 1949 to 1956 he was a member of the Communist Party,[1]:loc 50 taking a number of jobs in manufacturing and industry an attempt to organize workers. Eventually Stocking grew disaffected with politics, and in 1957 he entered graduate school at the University of Pennsylvania. There, he was a student in the interdisciplinary program on "American Civilization", where he was a student of A. Irving Hallowell. In 1960 he earned his Ph.D. with a dissertation entitled "American Social Scientists and Race Theory: 1890–1915".[2] Stocking's work was a content analysis of articles written by academics and intellectuals, and was influenced by social-scientific thought current in the American Civilization program at the time. Nevertheless, his work is usually classified as history and he is usually considered a historian."- from Wiki, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_W._Stocking_Jr.

"Stocking's first academic position was at the University of California Berkeley, where he was hired in 1959 as a social historian.[1]:loc 821 He subsequently taught for a semester at the University of Pennsylvania in 1967. In 1968 Stocking took a position at the University of Chicago, where he had a joint appointment in the departments of anthropology and history for some years. He moved to a full position in anthropology in 1974.[1]:loc 1131"- from Wiki, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_W._Stocking_Jr.

"Stocking's scholarly work takes several forms. He has published several volumes which anthologize already-published journal articles. These include Race, Culture, and Evolution (1968), The Ethnographer's Magic (1992), and Delimiting Anthropology (2001). Stocking has also edited the work of other scholars. Work in this vein includes The Shaping of American Anthropology (1974), an anthology of writings by Franz Boas. as well as Selected Papers from the American Anthropologist (1976). Most notably, he was the editor in chief of the annual book series "History of Anthropology" published by the University of Wisconsin Press. In 1973, in conjunction with Robert Bieder and Judith Modell Schachter, he founded the History of Anthropology Newsletter as "a medium of communication for active researchers in this area" providing "information as to archival holdings, bibliographic aids, research in progress, recent publications, and so on.""- from Wiki, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_W._Stocking_Jr.

"In addition to these works, Stocking has produced several monographs. Most notably these include two volumes which trace the history of British anthropology: Victorian Anthropology (1987) and After Tylor (1995). He has also written an autobiography, Glimpses into my own Black Box (2010) and the exhibition catalog Anthropology at Chicago (1979)."- from Wiki, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_W._Stocking_Jr.

1968 Race, Culture, and Evolution: Essays in the History of Anthropology. ISBN 0-02-931530-1

1973 Researches into the physical history of man / James Cowles Pricahrd ; edited and with an introductory essay by George W. Stocking, Jr, Chicago : University of Chicago Press , 1973

1974 A Franz Boas reader : the shaping of American anthropology, 1883-1911 / edited by George W. Stocking, Jr, University of Chicago Press , 1982, c1974

1982 Race, Culture, and Evolution: Essays in the History of Anthropology. [reprint with new preface]. ISBN 0-226-77494-5

1983 Observers observed : essays on ethnographic fieldwork / edited by George W. Stocking, Jr, University of Wisconsin Press , c1983 . -  (History of anthropology ; v. 1)

1984 Functionalism historicized : essays on British social anthropology / edited by George W. Stocking, Jr, University of Wisconsin Press , 1984 . -  (History of anthropology ; v. 2)

1985 Objects and others : essays on museums and material culture / edited by George W. Stocking, Jr, University of Wisconsin Press , 1985 . -  (History of anthropology ; v. 3)

1986　Malinowski, Rivers, Benedict, and others : essays on culture and personality / edited by George W. Stocking, Jr (History of anthropology ; v. 4)

1987 Victorian Anthropology. ISBN 0-02-931550-6

1988　Bones, bodies, behavior : essays on biological anthropology / edited by George W. Stocking, Jr., Madison, Wis. : University of Wisconsin Press , c1988 . -  (History of anthropology ; v. 5)

1989 Romantic motives : essays on anthropological sensibility / edited by George W. Stocking, Jr, University of Wisconsin Press , c1989 . -  (History of anthropology ; v. 6)

1991 Colonial situations : essays on the contextualization of ethnographic knowledge / edited by George W. Stocking, Jr, University of Wisconsin Press , c1991 . -  (History of anthropology ; v. 7)

1992 The Ethnographer's Magic and Other Essays in the History of Anthropology. ISBN 0-299-13410-5

1994 Anahuac, or Mexico and the Mexicans, ancient and modern / Edward Burnett Tylor ; with a new introduction by George W. Stocking, Jr, London : Routledge/Thoemmes. - Tokyo : Kinokuniya , 1994 . -  (The collected works of Edward Burnett Tylor ; v. 1)

1995 After Tylor: British Social Anthropology 1888–1951. ISBN 0-299-14580-8

2001 Delimiting Anthropology: Occasional Essays and Reflections. ISBN 0-299-17450-6

2010 Glimpses Into My Own Black Box. ISBN 978-0-299-24984-7

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Observers observed : essays on ethnographic fieldwork (History of anthropology ; v. 1) HISTORY OF ANTHROPOLOGY: Whence/Whither
"THE VALUE OF A PERSON LIES IN HIS HERZENSBILDUNG"Franz Boas' Baffin Island Letter .. Diary, 1883-1884
ETHNOGRAPHIC CHARISMA AND SCIENTIFIC ROUTINE: Cushing and Fewkes in the American Southwest,1879-1893
THE ETHNOGRAPHER'S MAGIC: Fieldwork in British Anthropology from Tylor to Malinowski
POWER AND DIALOGUE IN ETHNOGRAPHY: Marcel Griaule's Initiation
LEARNING ABOUT CULTURE: Reconstruction, Participation, Administration,1934-1954
FOLLOWING DEACON: The Problem of Ethnographic Reanalysis, 1926-1981
"FACTS ARE A WORD OF GOD": An Essay Review of James Clifford's Person and Myth: Maurice Leenhardt in the Melanesian World
THE DAINTY AND THE HUNGRY MAN: Literature and Anthropology in the Work of Edward Sapir
Functionalism historicized : essays on British social anthropology  (History of anthropology ; v. 2)
 1. Functionalism Historicized
2. The Functional Reduction of Kinship in the Social Thought of John Locke
3. Robertson Smith and James Frazer on Religion: Two Traditions in Birtish Social Anthropology
4. Tribal Exemplars: Images of Political Authority in British Anthropology, 1885-1945
5. Englishmen, Celts, and Iberians: The Ethnographic Survey of the United Kingdom, 1892-1899
6. Dr. Durkheim and Mr. Brown: Comparative Sociology at Cambridge in 1910
7. Radcliffe-Brown and British Social Anthropology
8. Function, History, Biography: Reflections on Fifty Years in the British Anthropological Tradition
9. Miscellaneous Studies: From Philology to Anthropology in Mid-Nineteenth-Century Germany
Objects and others : essays on museums and material culture  / edited by George W. Stocking, Jr

University of Wisconsin Press , 1985 . - (History of anthropology ; v. 3)
 Essays on Museums and Material Culture
Arranging Ethnology: A. H. L. F. Pitt Rivers and the Typological Tradition
From Shell-Heaps to Stelae: Early Anthropology at the Peabody Museum
Franz Boas and Exhibits: On the Limitations of the Museum Method of Anthropology
Philanthropoids and Vanishing Cultures: Rockefeller Funding and the End of the Museum Era in Anglo-American Anthropology
Art and Artifact at the Trocadero: Ars Americana and the Primitivist Revolution
The Ethnic Art Market in the American Southwest, 1880–1980
On Having a Culture: Nationalism and the Preservation of Quebec’s Patrimoine
Writing the History of Archeology: A Survey of Trends
Objects and Selves—An Afterword
Information for Contributors
Malinowski, Rivers, Benedict, and others : essays on culture and personality  / edited by George W. Stocking, Jr

University of Wisconsin Press , 1986 . - (History of anthropology ; v. 4)
 Essays on Culture and Personality
Anthropology and the Science of the Irrational: Malinowski‘s Encounter with Freudian Psychoanalysis
Unconventional Character and Disciplinary Convention: John Layard, Jungian and Anthropologist
Abram Kardiner and the Neo-Freudian Alternative in Culture and Personality
Melville Herskovits and the Search for Afro-American Culture
Vigorous Male and Aspiring Female: Poetry, Personality, and Culture in Edward Sapir and Ruth Benedict
Personality and Culture: The Fate of the Sapirian Alternative
Science, Democracy, and Ethics: Mobilizing Culture and Personality for World War II
Between-the-Wars Bali: Rereading the Relics
Bones, bodies, behavior : essays on biological anthropology  / edited by George W. Stocking, Jr.

University of Wisconsin Press , 1988 . - (History of anthropology ; v. 5)
 Bones, Bodies, Behavior
On the Origins of French Ethnology: William Edwards and the Doctrine of Race
The Minds of Beavers and the Minds of Humans: Natural Suggestion, Natural Selection, and Experiment in the Work of Lewis Henry Morgan
Prologue to a Scientific Forgery: The British Eolithic Movement from Abbeville to Piltdown
The Shadow Man Paradigm in Paleoanthropology, 1911-1945
From Anthropologie to Rassenkunde in the German Anthropological Tradition
Mobilizing Scientists Against Nazi Racism, 1933 - 1939
Remodelling the Human Way of Life: Sherwood Washburn and the New Physical Anthropology, 1950 - 1980
Romantic motives : essays on anthropological sensibility  / edited by George W. Stocking, Jr

University of Wisconsin Press , 1989 . - (History of anthropology ; v. 6)
 Romantic Motives and the History of Anthropology
Aristotle's Other Self: On the Boundless Subject of Anthropological Discourse
Antipodal Expectations: Notes on the Formosan "Ethnograqphy" of George Psalmanzar
Speakers of Being: Romantic Refusion and Cultural Anthropology
Levi-Strauss, Wagner, Romanticism: A Reading-back . . .
Zunis and Brahmins: Cultural Ambivalence in the Gilded Age
The Ethnographic Sensibility of the 1920s and the Dualism of the Anthropological Tradition
Colonial situations : essays on the contextualization of ethnographic knowledge  / edited by George W. Stocking, Jr

University of Wisconsin Press , 1991 . - (History of anthropology ; v. 7)
 Colonial Situations
Maclay, Kubary, Malinowski: Archetypes from the DreamTime of Anthropology
Tools of the Trade: The Produciton of Ethnographic Observations on the Andaman Islands, 1858-1922
The Construction of Algonquian Hunting Territories: Private Property as Moral Lesson, Policy Advocacy, and Ethnographic Error
Contested Monuments: The Politics of Archeology in Southern Africa
The Dynamics of Rapport in a Colonial Situation: David Schneider's Fieldwork on the Islands of Yap
Mois and Maquis: The Invention and Appropriation of Vietnam's Montagnards from Sabatier to the CIA
Representing, Resisting, Rethinking: Historical Transformation of Kaypo Culture and Anthropological Consciousness
AFTERWORD: FROM THE HISTORY OF COLONIAL ANTHROPOLOGY TO THE ANTHROPOLOGY OF WESTERN HEGEMONY
Volksgeist as method and ethic : essays on Boasian ethnography and the German anthropological tradition  / edited by George W. Stocking, Jr

University of Wisconsin Press , 1996 . - (History of anthropology ; v. 8)
 Boasian Ethnography and the German Anthropological Tradition
The Study of Geography
Franz Boas and the Humboldtian Tradition: From Volksgeist and Nationalcharakter to an Anthropological Concept of Culture
From Virchow to Fischer: Physical Anthropology and "Modern Race Theories" in Wilhelmine Germany
German Culture and German Science in the Bildung of Franz Boas
The Ethnographic Object and the Object of Ethnology in the Early Career of Franz Boas
"The Culture as It Appears to the Indian Himself": Boas, George Hunt, and the Methods of Ethnography
"The Little History of Pitiful Events": The Epistemological and Moral Contexts of Kroeber's Californian Ethnology
Orientalism as Kulturpolitik: German Archeology and Cultural Imperialism in Asia Minor
Excluded ancestors, inventible traditions : essays toward a more inclusive history of anthropology  / edited by Richard Handler

The University of Wisconsin Press , 2015 . - (History of anthropology ; v. 9)
 Boundaries and Traditions
Occult Truths: Race, Conjecture, and Theosophy in Victorian Anthropology
Research, Reform, and Racial Uplift: The Mission of the Hampton Folk-Lore Society, 1893-1899
Working for a Canadian Sense of Place(s): The Role of Landscape Painters in Marius Barbeau's Ethnology
Sharlotte Gower and the Subterranean History of Anthropology
"Do Good, Young Man": Sol Tax and the World Mission of Liberal Democratic Anthropology
"In the Immediate Vicinity a World Has Come to an End": Lucie Varga as an Ethnographer of National Socialism—A Retrospective Review Essay
Melanesian Can(n)ons: Paradoxes and Prospects in Melanesian Ethnography
Significant others : interpersonal and professional commitments in anthropology  / edited by Richard Handler

University of Wisconsin Press , 2004 . - (History of anthropology ; v. 10)
 Anthropology’s Other Others
“The Endless Conversation”: Fieldwork, Writing, and the Marriage of Victor and Edith Turner
Inverting the Camel’s Hump: Jorge Dias, His Wife, Their Interpreter, and I
The Director as Significant Other: Max Gluckman and Team Fieldwork at the Rhodes-Livingstone Institute
Boasian Cosmographic Anthropology and the Sociocentric Component of Mind
Jaime de Angulo and Alfred Kroeber: Bohemians and Bourgeois in Berkeley Anthropology
A. I. Hallowell’s Boasian Evolutionism: Human Ir/rationality in Cross-Cultural, Evolutionary, and Personal Context
It Was No “Pink Tea”: Gender and American Anthropology, 1885–1903
Central sites, peripheral visions : cultural and institutional crossings in the history of anthropology  / edited by Richard Handler

University of Wisconsin Press , 2006 . - (History of anthropology ; v. 11)
 Anthropology on the Periphery of the Center
The Power of Insult: Ethnographic Publication and Emergent Nationalism in the Sixteenth Century
Escape from the Andamans: Tracking, Offshore Incarceration, and Ethnology in the Back of Beyond
Where Was Boas during the Renaissance in Harlem? Diffusion, Race, and the Culture Paradigm in the History of Anthropology
Unfinished Business: Robert Gelston Armstrong, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the History of Anthropology at Chicago and in Nigeria
Kroeber and the California Claims: Historical Particularism and Cultural Ecology in Court
Glimpses into my own black box : an exercise in self-deconstruction  / George W. Stocking, Jr.

University of Wisconsin Press , 2010 . - (History of anthropology ; v. 12)


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