On Political Identity
Notes of the Robert Meister's "Political identity : thinking through
Marx"(1990).
Mitzub'ixi Quq Chi'j
Robert Meister, Political
identity : thinking through Marx. B. Blackwell (1990).
Acknowledgements
Introduction
Part I The Politics of Subjectivity
Part II The
Critical Theory of Democracy
Part III Political
Materialism
Appendices
Appendix 1 The Hegelian System
Appendix 2 Democracy and Elections
Appendix 3 Marx's Critique of Political Economy
References
Index
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Introduction 1
Part I The Politics of Subjectivity 13
1 Identity and Ideology 15
History and class consciousness 15
The politics of culture 19
Class, culture, and political identity 22
2 Freedom of Mind 29
Desire and expectation 29
Subject and object 32
The limits of phenomenology 39
Universal and particular 41
Interpretation and critique 44
Freedom of mind 49
3 Liberation as Consciousness-Raising 55
Opacity and transparency 55
Institution and social movements 58
Liberation and consciousness-raising 63
The politics of defeat 68
Hegel's revenge 71
4 From Alienation to Ideology 74
Marx and Hegel 74
The philosopher and the world 75
Objectivity 78
Alienation and ideology 81
Wholes and parts 83
Materialism 86
Marxism and relativism 90
Theory and practice 93
Part II The Critical Theory of Democracy 97
5 The Revolutionary Mystique 99
Marxism and democracy 99
Political equality and majority rule 102
The ghost of Rousseau 104
Democracy and class analysis 107
Liberty, equality, fraternity 110
The Jacobin imagination 113
Freedom and the modern state 116
Group and individual in modern democracy 119
6 Democracy and Deradicalization 123
The Jacobin legacy 123
Democracy between revolutions 126
The politics of anticlimax 129
Revolution and counter-revolution 130
Political fate 135
Rebellion and reconciliation 141
Marxism and Jacobinism 146
7 Unity and Fragmentation 151
Class and group in modern politics 151
Modernity and subjectivity 154
Citizenship and social differentiation 159
Citizenship and group identity 162
Assimilation and cultural nationalism: the Jewish
question 168
Marx and the national question 173
8 Participation and Co-optation 176
The political representation of social groups 176
Responsiveness and autonomy 179
Bureaucratic policy-making, legislative oversight,
and public opinion 180
Public and private interests 187
The corporate interest of government 189
The disorganization of civil society 190
Marx's critique of Hegel 193
Corporatism and pluralism 196
Marx and group politics 199
Group politics and class politics 202
9 State and Society 207
A fable 207
Public policy and democratic ideology 210
Public ideology and policy science 212
Public policy and social identity 215
From policy to politics 218
Regimes and institutions 220
The ghost of Hegel 222
Political development and social movements 225
Marxian method and democratic politics 231
Class analysis and the critical theory of democracy
235
Part III Political Materialism 237
10 Out of the Hall of Mirrors 239
Ideology and science 239
Materialism and social science 242
Materialism and economism 249
Two principles of social unity 252
Value and distribution in market economies 255
Expanded reproduction and the stationary state 257
The market and the factory 262
Conflict and fragmentation 266
Gender identity and the division of labor 270
11 Class and Exploitation 277
Class analysis and political economy 277
The project of Capital 282
Two concepts of exploitation 286
The critical theory of income accounting 289
Accounting for surplus value 294
Reading Capital backwards 299
Heterogenous labor 301
A Marxism for markets 304
12 Thinking Through Capital 313
Balance and equilibrium 313
Circulation and distribution 316
Consumption and investment 318
Planning and regulation 324
Regimes and parties 329
Money, products, and people in the world economy 334
Bringing history back in 340
The end of history? 343
The Marxian moment 346
Appendices 349
Appendix 1 The Hegelian System 351
The phenomenological method 351
The logical method 353
The Left-Hegelians 355
Marx 356
Appendix 2 Democracy and Elections 358
Hegel 358
The Left-Hegelians 359
Marx 360
Appendix 3 Marx's Critique of Political Economy 362
Phenomenological critique 362
Historical critique 364
Ricardian critique 365
Logical critique 366