National States and National Minorities

CONTENTS
    INTRODUCTION.1
    PART I

    CHAPTER I. THE ORIGINS21

    CHAPTER II. POLITICAL NATIONALITY IN WESTERN EUROPE

    1. The medieval period30
    2. From the Middle Ages to the French Revolution36

    CHAPTER III. PERSONAL NATIONALITY IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE

    1. Conquerors and conquered50
    2. Personal nationality58
    3. The colonists67
    4. The absolute monarchs82

    CHAPTER IV. THE AGE OF NATIONALISM

    1. The basis and theory of modern nationalism92
    2. The first phase of modern nationalism104
    3. The national struggle in Hungary113
    4. The national struggle in Germany122
    5. The national struggle in Russia130
    6. The national struggle in the Balkans135
    7. The national struggle in Austria140
    8. The development in western Europe152

    CHAPTER V. INTERNATIONAL MINORITY PROTECTION UP TO 1914 - 157

    PART II

    CHAPTER VI. THE POLITICAL BACKGROUND OF THE PROBLEM

    1. The national movement during the War179
    2. The establishment and bases of the new frontiers192
    3. The new national states208

CHAPTER VII. THE DRAFTING OF THE TREATIES

    1. The unofficial movement212
    2. Minorities and the Covenant218
    3. The drafting of the Polish Treaty220
    4. The Czechoslovak, Roumanian, Greek, and Yugoslav Treaties240
    5. The cases of Germany and Italy; the Austrian, Hungarian, Bulgarian, and Turkish Treaties252
    6. The Declarations and the Memel and Upper Silesian Conventions258
    7. Supplementary Treaties268

    CHAPTER VIII. THE CHARACTER AND PURPOSE OF THE LEAGUE TREATIES

    1. The general philosophy273
    2. Influences determining the provisions of the Treaties380
    3. The limitation of the Treaties to certain states286

    CHAPTER IX. THE LEAGUE GUARANTEE: ITS NATURE AND EXERCISE

    1. The juridical nature of the guarantee297
    2. Stages in the evolution of the League procedure308
    3. The petition311
    4. The Secretariat and the Committees of Three324
    5. The Aaland Islands and Upper Silesian procedures340
    6. The use of Article XI342
    7. The case before the Council345
    8. Suggested reforms: a permanent commission356

    CHAPTER X. THE LEAGUE SYSTEM AT WORK

    1. The Governments and the Treaties370
    2. The minorities and the Treaties381
    3. Nationally inactive minorities395
    4. Colonists and dispersed minorities402
    5. Very large minorities413
    6. Frontier minorities415
    7. Summary419

    PART III

    CHAPTER XI. SOLUTIONS ON THE BASIS OF THE NATIONAL STATE

    1. Frontier revision427
    2. Exchange of populations430

    CHAPTEP XII. THE UN-NATIONAL STATE

    1. The Soviet Union450
    2. The United Kingdom464
    3. Other possible forms467
    4. Frontiers and the un-national state476

    CHAPTER XIII. THE WORLD PROBLEM OF MINORITIES

    1. The problem of minorities a world problem480
    2. Generalization of the Treaties?487
    3. Last word494

    APPENDIXES

    I. The text of the Polish Minorities Treaty502
    II. Statelessness507
    III. The minorities under treaty protection510

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Carlile Aylmer Macartney, 1895-1978
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlile_Aylmer_Macartney