言語の専制に関するヴィトゲンシュタインの教説
On S. Morris Engel, Wittgenstein's doctrine of the tyranny of
language, 1971
言語の専制に関するヴィトゲンシュタインの教説
On S. Morris Engel, Wittgenstein's doctrine of the tyranny of
language, 1971
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I. A Page in Recent Philosophical History
II. The Dilemma of the "Blue Book"
III. Kant
IV. Schopenhauer
V. The Will to Metaphysics : A Brief Summary
VI. Picture Theory in Wittgenstein's Later Philosophy
VII. Wittgenstein and our Philosophic Tradition
Name Index & Subject Index
紀伊国屋書店提供の書誌情報による と、
STEPHEN TOULMIN George
Santayana used to insist that those who are ignorant of the history of
thought are doomed to re-enact it. To this we can add a corollary: that
those who are ignorant of the context of ideas are doom- ed to
misunderstand them. In a few self-contained fields such as pure
mathematics, concepts and conceptual systems can perhaps be de- tached
from their historico-cultural situations; so that (for instance) a
self-taught Ramanujan, living alone in India, mastered number- theory
to a point at which he could make major contributions to European
mathematics. But elsewhere the situation is different - and, in
philosophy, inevitably so. For philosophical ideas and problems
confront us like geological specimens in situ; and, in the act of
prising them free from their historical and cultural locations, we can
too easily forget about the matrix in which they took shape, and end by
impossing on them a sculptural form of our own making. Something of
this kind has happened in the case of Ludwig Wittgen- stein. For his
philosophical work has commonly been seen as an episode in the
development, either of mathematicallogic, or oftwentieth-century
British philosophy. His associations with Frege and Russell, Moore and
Waismann, have over-shadowed everything else in his cultural origins
and intellectual concerns.
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