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●Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation, by Wiki
Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation and the role of conservation, sustainable management of forests and enhancement of forest carbon stocks in developing countries (REDD+) was first negotiated under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in 2005, with the objective of mitigating climate change through reducing net emissions of greenhouse gases through enhanced forest management in developing countries. Most of the key REDD+ decisions were completed by 2013, with the final pieces of the rulebook finished in 2015.
REDD was first discussed in 2005 by the UNFCCC at its 11th session of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention (COP) at the request of Costa Rica and Papua New Guinea, on behalf of the Coalition for Rainforest Nations, when they submitted the document "Reducing Emissions from Deforestation in Developing Countries: Approaches to Stimulate Action",[6] with a request to create an agenda item to discuss consideration of reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation in natural forests as a mitigation measure. COP 11 entered the request to consider the document as agenda item 6: Reducing emissions from deforestation in developing countries: approaches to stimulate action.[7]
REDD+; Bali Action Plan:
REDD received substantial attention from the UNFCCC – and the attending
community – at COP 13, December 2007, where the first substantial
decision on REDD+ was adopted, Decision 2/CP.13: "Reducing emissions
from deforestation in developing countries: approaches to stimulate
action",[8] calling for demonstration activities to be reported upon
two years later and assessment of drivers of deforestation. REDD+ was
also referenced in decision 1/CP.13, the "Bali Action Plan", with
reference to all five eligible activities for REDD+ (with sustainable
management of forests, conservation of forest carbon stocks and
enhancement of forest carbon stocks constituting the "+" in REDD+).[8]/
The call for demonstration activities in decision 2/CP.13 led to a very
large number of programs and projects, including the Forest Carbon
Partnership Facility (FCPF) of the World Bank, the UN-REDD Programme,
and a number of smaller projects financed by the Norwegian
International Climate and Forest Initiative (NICFI), the United States,
the United Kingdom, and Germany, among many others. All of these were
based on substantive guidance from the UNFCCC. [9]
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