何でもありの全体主義について
Everything is possible in Totalitarianism
全体主義は何でもあり、ないしは、当事者たちにそう 思わせるような構造をもつという。
"[T]he loyalty of those
who believe neither in ideological cliches nor in the infallibility of
the Leader also has deeper, nontechnical reasons. What binds these men
together is a firm and sincere belief in human omnipotence. Their moral
cynicism, their belief that everything is permitted, rests on the solid
conviction that everything is possible. It is true that these men, few
in number, are not easily caught in their own specific lies and that
they do not necessarily believe in racism or economics, in the
conspiracy of the Jews or of Wall Street. Yet they too are deceived,
deceived by their impudent conceited idea that everything can be done
and their contemptuous conviction that everything that exists is merely
a temporary obstacle that superior organization will certainly destroy.
Confident that power of organization can destroy power of substance, as
the violence of a well-organized gang might rob a rich man of
illguarded wealth, they constantly underestimate the substantial power
of stable communities and overestimate the driving force of a movement.
Since, moreover, they do not actually believe in the factual existence
of a world conspiracy against them, but use it only as an
organizational device, they fail to understand that their own
conspiracy may eventually provoke the whole world into uniting against
them. " (p.387)
テキスト
◎フアン・リンス『全体主義体制と権威主義体制』ノート
1. 序論
2. 全体主義システム
3. 伝統的権威と個人支配
4. 権威主義的体制
5. 世界の諸国家の類型学上の位置
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1. 序論
1.1 非民主主義体制の多様性と広がり
1.2 民王主義政体と非民主主義政体
1.3 独裁に関するノー卜
2. 全体主義システム
3. 伝統的権威と個人支配
4. 権威主義的体制
5. 世界の諸国家の類型学上の位置
リンク
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