はじめに よんでください

応用倫理学語彙集

Your friendly glossary of applied ethics

池田光穂

応用倫理学とは、 道徳的配慮の実践的側面である。私生活や公的生活、専門職、健康、技術、法律、リーダーシップなどにおける現実の行為とその道徳的考察 に関する倫理学である。例えば、生命倫理は、安楽死、希少な医療資源の配分、研究におけるヒト胚の使用など、生命科学における道徳的問題に対する最善のア プローチを特定することに関わる。環境倫理学は、公害を浄化する政府や企業の責任など、生態系の問題を扱う。企業倫理には、一般市民や雇用主に対する内部 告発者の義務も含まれる。

New waves in applied ethics / edited by Jesper Ryberg, Thomas S. Petersen, and Clark Wolf, New York : Palgrave Macmillan , 2007. - (New waves in philosophy)

Animals : equality for animals / Nils Holtug
Computers : information ethics and the foundation of computer ethics / Luciano Floridi
Discrimination : discrimination : what is it and what makes it morally wrong? / Kasper Lippert-Rasmussen
Freedom of speech : why freedom of speech includes hate speech / Daniel Jacobson
Health : developing world health issues / Udo Schuklenk and Peter Sy
Human enhancement : ethical issues in human enhancement / Nick Bostrom and Rebecca Roache
Migration : migration, territoriality and culture / Michael Blake and Mathias Risse
Poverty : poverty reduction and equality with strong incentives : the brighter side of false needs / Nir Eyal
Punishment : victim restitution : for what and to whom? / Jesper Ryberg
Sports : prohibiting drugs in sports : an enhanced proposal / Thomas Søbirk Petersen and Kasper Lippert-Rasmussen
War : the ethics of war : three recent controversies / Brian Orend
動物 : 動物にとっての平等 / ニルス・ホルトゥグ
コンピュータ : 情報倫理とコンピュータ倫理の基礎 / ルチアーノ・フローリディ
差別 : 差別とは何か?/ カスパー・リッパート=ラスムッセン
言論の自由 : なぜ言論の自由がヘイトスピーチを含むのか / ダニエル・ジェイコブソン
健康 : 発展途上国の健康問題 / Udo Schuklenk and Peter Sy
ヒューマン・エンハンスメント : 人間強化における倫理的問題 / ニック・ボストロム、 レベッカ・ローチェ
移住 : 移住、領土、文化 / マイケル・ブレイク、マティアス・リッセ
貧困 : 強力なインセンティブによる貧困削減と平等 : 偽りのニーズの明るい側面 / Nir Eyal
刑罰 : 被害者の返還 : 何のために、誰に?/ イェスパー・ライバーグ
スポーツ : スポーツにおける薬物禁止 : 強化された提案 / Thomas Søbirk Petersen and Kasper Lippert-Rasmussen
戦争 : 戦争の倫理 : 最近の3つの論争 / Brian Orend
内容説明

This book contains work by the best scholars working in Applied Ethics, including a range of studies on relevant topics such as the environment, human enhancement, war and poverty. For researchers and students of this fascinating area of the discipline, the text provides a unique snapshot of current cutting-edge work in the field and its future.
目次

Foreword Animals: Equality for Animals
N.Holtug Computers: Information Ethics and the Foundation of Computer Ethics
L.Floridi Discrimination: What it is and What Makes it Morally Wrong
K.Lippert-Rasmussen Freedom of Speech: Why Freedom of Speech Includes Hate Speech
D.Jacobsen Health: Developing World Health Issues
U.Schuklenk & P.Sy Human Enhancement: Ethical Issues in Human Enhancement
N.Brostrom & R.Roache Migration: Migration, Territoriality and Culture
M.Risse & M.Black Poverty: Poverty-Reduction, Incentives and the Brighter Side of False Needs
N.Eyal Punishment: Restitutionism: For What and to Whom
J.Ryberg War
B.Orend Sports: Prohibiting Drugs in Sports: An Enhanced Proposal
T.Petersen & K.Lippert-Rasmussen

the NIH's Bioethics Resources on the Web!

Abortion

Accounting and business ethics

Acts and omissions

Addiction

Adoption

Advance directives

Advertising

Affirmative Action

Ageism

Agricultural Ethics

AIDS in the developing world

AIDS: Ethical Issues in

Healthcare

Altruism and economics

Animal research

Animal Rights

Anthropocentrism

Appearance, Ethics of

Applied ethics, Challenges to

Applied ethics, Overview

Archaeological Ethics

Aristotelian ethics

Arts, The

Auditing practices

Authority in education

Autonomy

Benefit sharing

Biobanks

Biocentrism

Biodiversity

Bioethics, Overview

Bioinformatics and Ethics

Biometric Technologies, Ethical

Implications

Biopower (Foucault)

Biotechnology

Bioterrorism

Border control/asylum seekers

Brain death

Broadcast Journalism

Buddhism

Business ethics and gender issues

Business Ethics and the Quality of life

Business ethics, Overview

Business Practices and Agent Virtue

Capital Punishment

Care, Ethics of Casuistry

Censorship

Changing Concepts of Race in the Age of Genomics

Child Abuse

Children's Rights

Christian ethics, Protestant

Christian ethics, Roman Catholic

Citizenship

Civil disobedience

Civilian populations in war,

Targeting of Climate change

Clinical ethics

Cloning

Codes of ethics

Coercive treatment in psychiatry

Collective guilt

Communication ethics

Communitarianism

Community Roles in Consent to Research and Research without Individual Informed Consent

Complementary medicine

Computer and information ethics

Computer security

Confidentiality of Sources in Social Research

Confidentiality, General issues of Conflict of interest

Confucian Qing-Based Morality

Conjoined twins

Conscientious objection

Consequentialism and deontology

Consumer rights

Contractarian ethics

Corporate Governance

Corporate responsibility

Corporations, Ethics in Cosmetic surgery

Cosmopolitanism

Crime and society

Custody of children

Cyborgs

Daoism (Taoism)

Darwinism

Death, Definition of

Death, Medical aspects of

Death, Social attitudes towards

Deep Ecology

Defences at criminal law

Democracy

Dental Ethics

Developing world bioethics

Development ethics

Development Issues, Environmental

Dignity

Disability, Definition Within Law and Society

Disaster Relief

Discourse ethics

Discrimination, Concept of

Distributive justice, Theories of

Divorce

Do-not -resuscitate decisions

Drugs: Moral and legal issues

Dual use of biotechnology

Ecological Balance

Economic ethics: an overview

Economic Globalization and Ethico-Political Rights

Economies and Trust

Ectogenesis

Egoism and altruism

Elderly, Social attitudes towards

Election strategies

Electronic surveillance

Embryology, Ethics of

Environmental compliance by industry

Environmental Economics

Environmental Ethics, Overview

Environmental Impact Assessment

Environmental justice

Epicureanism

Equality and egalitarianism

Ethical experiments

Ethical expertise in policy

Ethical Issues in Genetic databases

Ethical issues in the Payment of research subjects

Ethics and Education: Civil Education

Ethics and Policy

Ethics and Social Services, Overview

Ethics and the Built Environment

Ethics of a Sustainable World

Population in 100 Years

Ethics of Affordable Housing

Ethics of Anatomy

Ethics of Clinical/Randomised trials

Ethics of Technology, Overview

Ethnocultural minority groups, Status and treatment of

Eugenics

Euthanasia (physician-assisted suicide)

Everyday ethics

Evidence-based medicine

Evil, Problem of

Evolutionary perspectives on ethics

Executive com pensation

Existentialism

Exploitation

Family, The

Female circumcision and genital mutilation

Feminist ethics

Fetal research

Fetus

Food ethics

Freedom of Expression

Freudianism

Friendship

Functional Foods and Personalised Nutrition

Gaia Hypothesis

Gambling in the United States

Game theory

Gender roles

Gene therapy

Genetic Ancestry

Genetic counseling

Genetic Engineering (of human beings)

Genetic exceptionalism

Genetic screening

Genetics and behaviour

Genetics and crime

Genetics and insurance

Global access to knowledge

Global ethics, Overview

Global Ethics: Approaches

Global Public Goods

Greek ethics, Overview

Gun control

Health and disease, Concepts of

Health impact assessment

Health Technology Assessment

Hedonism

Hermeneutics

Hinduism

Homelessness

Homicide, Criminal

Homosexuality, Societal attitudes toward

Human Enhancement

Human Genome Project

Human nature, Views of

Human Research Subjects, Selection of

Human Rights

Humanism

Imperialism

Improper payments and gifts

Indigenous rights

Infectious diseases (e.g. SARS)

Infertility

Information gathering and use for population health

Informed consent

Innovation (definition of)

Intellectual property rights

Intelligence testing

Intrinsic and Instrumental Value

Islam

Journalism Ethics

Judaism

Jury conduct

Just War Theory

Justice in international research

Juvenile crime

Kantianism

Land Use Issues

Leadership, Ethics of

Liberalism

Life, Concept of

Literature and Ethics

Loyalty

Machiavellianism

Marxism and ethics

Media Depiction of Ethnic

Minorities

Media Organizations as Social Institutions

Media Ownership

Medical codes and oaths

Medical ethics, History of

Medical ethics, Use of empirical evidence in

Medical futility

Medical humanities

Mental Disorder, Concept of

Mercy and forgiveness

Military Ethics (was Military codes of behaviour)

Mobility (migration)

Mobility (transport)

Moral development

Moral Particularism

Moral relativism

Multidisciplinary approaches to ethics

Nanotechnology

Native American cultures

Nature versus nurture

Needs and Justice

Neuro-ethics/Brain-imaging

Normative Coherence (theory of)

Nuclear Deterrence

Nuclear Testing

Nuclear Warfare

Nursing

Nutrigenomics

Obesity

Objectivity in Reporting

Open source software

Organ Donation and Transplantation

Organisations and guidelines (UNESCO, HUGO)

Pacifism

Paedophilia

Painism

Palliative care

Parliamentary ethics

Patents

Paternalism

Patients' rights

Perfectionism

Personal Relationships

Personalised medicine

Personalism

Persuasive technology

Pharmacogenetics

Physiotherapy, Ethics of

Placebo treatment

Plagiarism and Forgery

Platonism

Playing God

Police Accountability

Police and Race Relations

Political correctness

Political Ecology

Political obligation

Pornography

Posthuman

Posthumanism

Poststructuralism

Poverty

Pragmatism

Preimplantation genetic diagnosis

Preventive Medicine

Principlism

Privacy, Challenges to

Professional ethics

Property Rights

Prostitution

Proteomics

Psychiatric ethics

Psychosurgery and physical brain manipulation

Public Engagement in Science and Technology

Public health ethics

Publish-or-Perish Syndrome

Racism

Rape

Reality TV

Regenerative medicine

Regulation and Censorship in the Internet age

Religion and ethics

Religion in schools

Reproductive technologies, Overview

Reputation management by corporations

Research ethics committees

Research ethics, Clinical

Research funding and academic freedom

Research Governance

Resource allocation

Responsibility

Right to know and right not to know

Rights theory

Risk Governance in a Complex World

Safety Laws

Saviour siblings

Science and Engineering Ethics, Overview

Scientific Publications

Scientific responsibility and misconduct

Self-deception

Sen's "Capabilities" and Economic Welfare

Sex equality

Sex selection

Sexism

Sexual Content in Films and Television

Sexual orientation

Sikhism

Slavery

Slippery slope arguments

Social ethics, Overview

Social Network Media: The Ethical Maze of Participation

Social Responsibility Principle

Social Security

Social Welfare: Provision and Finance

Social work

Socially responsible investment

Solidarity

Space ethics

Speciesism

Sports, Ethics of

Stem Cells

Stewardship

Stoicism

Strikes

Suggestion, Ethics of

Suicide (not assisted)

Sustainability

Synthetic Biology

Tabloid Journalism

Technology assessment as an analytic and democratic practice

Technology Transfer

Terrorism

The Ethics of Privacy

The ethics of virtual communities

The Precautionary Principle

Theories of ethics, Overview

Theories of justice: Rawls

Therapeutic misconception

Thomism

Tourism

Trade Law and Globalization

Transhumanism

Transsexualism

Trust

Truth Telling as Constitutive of Journalism

Undercover investigations, Ethics of

Use of Historical Evidence in Medical Ethics

Utilitarianism

Vegetarianism

Veterinary Medical Ethics

Victimless crimes

Violence in Films and Television

Virtue ethics

Warfare, Codes of

Welfare Policies

Whistle-blowing

Wildlife Conservation

Women's Rights

Workplace ethics: Issues for human service professionals in the New Millennium
Xenotransplantation
Zoos and Zoological Parks

リンク集

文献

その他の情報

Copyleft, CC, Mitzub'ixi Quq Chi'j, 1996-2099

池田蛙  授業蛙  電脳蛙  医人蛙  子供蛙