モダニスト建築家たち

Great architects of modernism

"Modernism is both a philosophical movement and an art movement that arose from broad transformations in Western society during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The movement reflected a desire for the creation of new forms of art, philosophy, and social organization which reflected the newly emerging industrial world, including features such as urbanization, new technologies, and war. Artists attempted to depart from traditional forms of art, which they considered outdated or obsolete. The poet Ezra Pound's 1934 injunction to "Make it New" was the touchstone of the movement's approach." -Modernism.

上掲の項目には、ライトやル・コルビジェの作品の解説はあるが建築（architecture）という用語が一切でてこない。唯一、ハイアラーキーという用語のみである。

"An example of how Modernist art can be both revolutionary and yet be related to past tradition, is the music of the composer Arnold Schoenberg. On the one hand Schoenberg rejected traditional tonal harmony, the hierarchical system of organizing works of music that had guided music making for at least a century and a half. He believed he had discovered a wholly new way of organizing sound, based in the use of twelve-note rows. Yet while this was indeed wholly new, its origins can be traced back in the work of earlier composers, such as Franz Liszt,[46] Richard Wagner, Gustav Mahler, Richard Strauss and Max Reger.[47][48] Schoenberg also wrote tonal music throughout his career."-Modernism.

Le Corbusier, 1887-1965 (250px-wide)	600px-wide	ル・コルビュジエ（Le Corbusier[注 1]、1887年10月6日 - 1965年8月27日）は、スイスで生まれ、フランスで主に活躍した建築家。本名はシャルル＝エドゥアール・ジャヌレ[注 2]＝グリ（Charles-Édouard Jeanneret-Gris）。モダニズム建築の巨匠といわれ[1]、特にフランク・ロイド・ライト、ミース・ファン・デル・ローエと共に「近代建築の三大巨匠」として位置づけられる（ヴァルター・グロピウスを加えて四大巨匠とみなすこともある）。
		サヴォア邸に置かれた、ル・コルビュジエらによりデザインされたシェーズ・ロング「LC4」。LC4 Chaise Longe designed by Le Corbusier and Charlotte Perriand
Frank Lloyd Wright (June 8, 1867 – April 9, 1959)		ジョンソンワックス社研究所棟
Under the roof of Mashroom		ジョンソンワックス社事務所棟; An open office area in Wright's Johnson Wax headquarters complex, Racine, Wisconsin (1939)
		Peacock chair designed for the Imperial Hotel in Tokyo

Portrait of German architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, 1886-1969		Chicago Federal Center, built 1964–1974
		Barcelona Pavilion
		バルセロナチェア
Hans G. Conrad (Foto): Walter Gropius auf der Terrasse der Hochschule für Gestaltung (HfG) Ulm am 1. Oktober 1955 während der Feier zur Einweihung der Gebäude.
		Bauhaus Dessau building, built 1925–26