チャールズ・ライト・ミルズ

Charles Wright Mills, 1916-1962

チャールズ・ライト・ミルズ; C. Wright Mills（1916 年8月28日～1962年3月20日）は、アメリカの社会学者であり、1946年から1962年に亡くなるまでコロンビア大学の社会学教授を務めた。 1946年から1962年に亡くなるまで、コロンビア大学の社会学教授を務めた。1946年から1962年に亡くなるまで、コロンビア大学の社会学教授を務める。The Sociological Imaginationにおいて。彼は、個人の経歴、一般的な社会構造、歴史的発展における主観的な経験の相互依存についての分析モデルを提示した。ミルズは、第二次世界大戦後の社会における知識人の責任に関心を持ち、利害関係のない観察よりも公共的・政治的な関与を提唱した。ミルズの伝記作家であるダニエル・ギアリーは、ミルズの著作が "1960年代の新左翼の社会運動に特に大きな影響を与えた "と書いている。1960年の公開書簡「新左翼への手紙」で、アメリカで新左翼という言葉を広めたのもミルズである。

1916　8月28日テキサス生まれ

1934　He graduated from Dallas Technical High School in 1934

1937　While studying at Texas, Mills met his first wife, Dorothy Helen Smith,[24] who was also a student there seeking a master's degree in sociology. She had previously attended Oklahoma College for Women, where she graduated with a bachelor's degree in commerce.[25] They were married in October 1937.

1939　Mills initially attended Texas A&M University but left after his first year. He subsequently graduated from the University of Texas at Austin in 1939 with a bachelor's degree in sociology and a master's degree in philosophy.

1940-1941　In August 1940, Freya divorced Mills, but the couple remarried in March 1941

1941-1945　

During his work as an Associate Professor of Sociology from 1941 until 1945 at the University of Maryland, College Park, Mills's awareness and involvement in American politics grew. During World War II, Mills became friends with historians Richard Hofstadter, Frank Freidel, and Ken Stampp. The four academics collaborated on many topics, and so each wrote about many contemporary issues surrounding the war and how it affected American society.[29] In the mid-1940s while he was still at Maryland, Mills began contributing "journalistic sociology" and opinion pieces to intellectual journals such as The New Republic, The New Leader, and Politics, the journal established by his friend Dwight Macdonald in 1944.[30][31]

1942　

Mills received his PhD in sociology from the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1942. His dissertation was entitled A Sociological Account of Pragmatism: An Essay on the Sociology of Knowledge.[27] Mills refused to revise his dissertation while it was reviewed by his committee. It was later accepted without approval from the review committee.[28][verification needed] Mills left Wisconsin in early 1942, after he had been appointed Professor of Sociology at the University of Maryland, College Park.

1943　Their daughter, Pamela, was born on 15 January 1943

1945 　In 1945, Mills moved to New York after securing a research associate position at Columbia University's Bureau of Applied Social Research. He separated from Freya with this move, and the couple divorced in 1947.[32]

1946　From Max Weber: Essays in Sociology (1946) was edited and translated in collaboration with Gerth.

1947　

In 1947, Mills married his second wife, Ruth Harper, a statistician at the Bureau of Applied Social Research. She worked with Mills on New Men of Power (1948), White Collar (1951), and The Power Elite (1956). In 1949, Mills and Harper went to Chicago so that Mills could serve as a visiting professor at the University of Chicago. Mills returned to teaching at Columbia University after a semester at the University of Chicago and was promoted to Associate Professor of Sociology on 1 July 1950. Their daughter, Kathryn, was born on 14 July 1955.

1948　The New Men of Power: America's Labor Leaders (1948)

1950　The Puerto Rican Journey (1950) was written in collaboration with Clarence Senior and Rose Kohn Goldsen.

1953　Character and Social Structure (1953) was co-authored with Gerth

1956　The Power Elite (1956)

1957　杉政孝訳『ホワイト・カラー――中流階級の生活探究』東京創元社、1957年

1958　The Causes of World War Three (1958)

1958　鵜飼信成・綿貫譲治訳『パワー・エリート〔上・下〕』東京大学出版会、1958年

1959　村上光彦訳『第三次世界大戦の原因』みすず書房、1959年

1959　The Sociological Imagination (1959)

Mills married his third wife, Yaroslava Surmach, an American artist of Ukrainian descent, and settled in Rockland County, New York, in 1959. Their son, Nicholas Charles, was born on 19 June 1960.[17][page needed]

1960　Listen, Yankee (1960)

In August 1960, Mills spent time in Cuba, where he worked on developing his text Listen, Yankee. He spent some of his time in Cuba interviewing President Fidel Castro, who claimed having read and studied Mills's The Power Elite.[35]

1960　Images of Man: The Classic Tradition in Sociological Thinking (1960)

1961　鶴見俊輔訳『キューバの声』みすず書房、1961年

1962　The Marxists (1962)

1962　3月20日死去

Mills suffered from a series of heart attacks throughout his life and his fourth[36] attack led to his death on 20 March 1962 in West Nyack, New York.[38]

1962　山口和男・犬伏宣宏訳『マックス・ウェーバー――その人と業績』ミネルヴァ書房、1962年

1964　陸井四郎訳『マルクス主義者たち〔上・下〕』青木書店、1964年

1966　Sociology and pragmatism : higher learning in America (1966) - 学位論文

1966　鈴木広訳『社会学的想像力』紀伊國屋書店、1966年

1967　Power, Politics and People the Collected Essays of C. Wright Mills (1967)

1969　本間康平訳『社会学とプラグマティズム――アメリカ思想研究』紀伊國屋書店、1969年

1971　青井和夫・本間康平監訳『権力・政治・民衆』みすず書房、1971年

1970　古城利明・杉森創吉訳『性格と社会構造――社会制度の心理学』青木書店、1970年

1975　河村望・長沼秀世訳『新しい権力者――労働組合幹部論』青木書店、1975年

1991　奥田憲昭・吉原直樹・堀田泉訳『プエルトリカン・ジャーニー――ニューヨークに惹きつけられた移民たち』恒星社厚生閣、1991年

2017　伊奈正人・中村好孝訳『社会学的想像力』筑摩書房、2017年

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