じめによんでね


高地ビルマの政治体系

Learch, E., 1965[1954], Political Systems of Highland Burma


解説:池田光穂
著者について:エドマンド・ロナルド・リーチ(1910-1989)文化人類学人物群像
第1部 問題の所在と背景
 1章 序論
 2章 カチン社会の生態
 3章 シャン、カチン両範疇とその下位区分
第2部 カチン・グムサ社会の構造
 4章 パラン——不安定なカチン・グムサ型地域社会
 5章 カチン・グムサ社会の構造的諸範疇
1 序論
2 地域区分に関わる諸概念
3 人の集合体に関わる諸概念
4 姻戚関係とインセストの諸概念
5 財産と所有の諸概念
6 位階と階級の諸概念
7 超自然の諸概念
8 権威の諸概念——政治的、宗教的役割
第3部 構造的変異
 6章 グムラオとグムサ
 7章 グムサとシャン
 8章 カチンの歴史からの証拠
 9章 神話による派閥と社会変動の正当化
 10章 結論

Learch, E., 1965[1954], Political Systems of Highland Burma, Boston:Beacon Press.
Part I .the Preblem and its setting
1.1 Chap.I. Introduction
1.2 Chap.II. The ecological background of Kachin society
1.3 Chap.III. The categories Shan and Kachin and their subdivitions
Part II .The Strucure of Kachi gumsa society
2.1 Chap.IV. Hplang-- an unstable Kachin gumsa community
2.2 Chap.V. The structural categories of Kachin gumsa society
2.2.1 I. Intoroduction
2.2.2 II. Concepts of territorial division
2.2.3 III. Concepts of concerning aggregates of persons
2.2.4 IV. Concepts of affinal relationship and incest
2.2.5 V. Concepts of Property and Ownership
2.2.6 VI. Concepts of Rank and class
2.2.7 VII. Concepts of the supernatural
2.2.8 VIII. Concepts of Authority: Political and religious office
3 Part III. Structural variability
3.1 Chap.VI. Gumlao and Gumsa
3.2 Chap. VII. Gumsa and Shan
3.3 Chap.VIII. The evidence from Kachin history
3.4 Chap.IX. Myth as a justification for faction and social change


E・R・リーチ『高地ビルマの政治体系』関本照夫訳、弘文堂、198

クレジット:エドマンド・リーチ:高地ビルマの政治体系(解説ノート)
Edmand Leach の著作の読解に関する関連資料

1. Diagram to show formal structural relations between principal lineages of the five villages of the Maran sector of Hpalang 82


2. Ground plan of a Kachin chief's house 108

3. Diagram to show theory of lineage segmentation and the senior status of the uma du 131

4. Diagram to illustrate principle of succession 165

5. Mayu-dama network between leading chiefly families In the Triangle, Hukawng and Jade Mines areas 233

6. The relationship of humans to gods 269

7. The rank order of clan ancestors 272


《人類学概念の偶像破壊》

【概念装置】

《権力概念》p.12-

《解釈の根拠》pp.16-

《文化と社会体系》

【テーマ】

《カチンの定義》p.65

<モデルの限界?>

《社会組織》pp.10-

《タウンヤー農耕》pp.26-

《クラン−リネージの階層》pp.140-1およびp.145の図3.参照

【マユ−ダマ関係】

《言語》

【本人によるコメント】

Source: Social anthropology / Edmund Leach, New York : Oxford University Press , 1982, p.216.


1. The Hill Peoples of the Burma :Frontier 19

2.. Kachin Hills Area. Ecological Zones 23

3. Kachin Hills Area. Distribution ofKachin and Shan Population 31

4. Kachin Hills Area. NorthemPortion. Distribution of Shan and Kachin Population around 1825 33

5. The Bhamo-Mongmao Frontier Zone 64

6a. Hpalang. 65

6b. The HpalangCommunity and Lweje 65


【序文をめぐるエピソード】

"All this is to indicate that the stimulation of Dr. Leach's theories is wider than the ethnographic province with which he has primarily dealt. The book will appeal to those who are interested in problems of government In undeveloped territories as well as to those who wish to have a really good first-hand study of one of the more primitive types of SouthEast Asian society. But to me its prime importance is as a major contribution to the theory of social systems. The book is a superb piece of craftsmanship done to an exciting design ; the best tribute one can pay to it is to hope that before too long the author will have the opportunity to repeat the design, with modifications to suit another material of as Interesting quality." - Raymond Firth, 1964

"Professor Firth's generously worded foreword provided such excellent sales talk that the first edition of this book rather rapidly went out of print." - Edmund Leach, 1964

【リンク】

【文献】